Roses and clipped hedge beside a garden path
Guide

Garden care by season

What to do and when, in a climate with a wet summer and a drier winter.

The north coast doesn't follow the four-season script of the southern states. Summer is hot, humid and wet, winter is mild and drier, and plants grow most of the year.

Spring

  • Growth picks up. Start regular mowing and hedge trimming.
  • Feed lawns and garden beds.
  • Plant out, while the soil is warm and before summer heat.
  • Check irrigation before dry spells. See reticulation checks.
  • Spring can be dry, so keep new plants watered.

Summer

  • Fastest growth. Mow every one to two weeks.
  • Hedges need regular trimming.
  • Weeds go crazy. Keep up with them before they seed.
  • Storm season: clear gutters, secure loose items, check overhanging branches.
  • Don't over-water through wet weather.

Autumn

  • Growth is still strong after the wet. Don't let the lawn get ahead.
  • A good time to prune many shrubs after flowering.
  • Replant bare patches and top up mulch.
  • Clean decks and fences once the mould peaks.

Winter

  • Mowing slows. Every three to four weeks is common.
  • Prune fruit trees and some deciduous plants.
  • Mulch beds before spring growth.
  • Good time for hard landscaping and garden jobs, in cooler, drier weather.

What this means for visits

A regular schedule works better in summer, with fewer visits in winter. See regular garden maintenance, how often to mow and the hedge trimming guide.

Local differences

Coastal gardens get salt and wind, hinterland gardens get more rain and cooler nights. The pattern above is a guide, so adjust it to your block and your plants.

Worth knowing

When is the best time to prune?

It depends on the plant. Many shrubs are pruned after flowering. Winter suits fruit trees and some others.

How often should I mow in winter?

Roughly every three to four weeks, depending on how much growth there is.

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